Part two of our critical aesthetic inquiry: Analyzing the environmental and architectural impact of postwar public works across Japan.

Themes:

• Tetrapods and concrete embankments: The 'dokan kokka' (construction state) economic engine.
• When civil engineering projects serve fiscal stimulus rather than functional necessity.
• The loss of wild riverbeds and virgin coastlines in the name of safety and bureaucracy.
• Balancing modernization with ecological and cultural preservation.

Background music from YouTube Audio Library.